Poisonous Houseplants That Are Toxic to Children and Pets
March 28, 2023
6 min read
Do you have children or pets at home and are thinking about getting houseplants to brighten your living space? While beautiful, lush plants can make a great addition to any room, it's important to know that not all houseplants are harmless.
Some may contain toxins or irritants that can lead to unpleasant or even dangerous consequences if touched by unsuspecting family members. We'll take an in-depth look into the common poisonous houseplants that could be potentially toxic for children and pets. Keep reading to learn more about protecting your loved ones from potential hazards!
Poisonous plants: What you need to know
Plant poisonings, also known as plant toxicities, are caused when a person or animal ingests a certain type of plant that contains toxic compounds. These plants can have mild to severe symptoms depending on the type and amount consumed.
Most Common Signs of Plant Poisoning
Are you concerned about plant poisoning? It can cause a wide range of symptoms, from barely noticeable to life-threatening. If your suspicions are raised, watch out for these common signs that could signal potential danger:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain or cramping
- Diarrhea
- Difficulty breathing
- Swelling around the mouth and lips
- Drooling/excessive salivation
- Skin irritation (including blistering)
10 Poisonous Houseplants You Need to Avoid
Household plants can be beautiful and add a peaceful presence to any room, but some may also be dangerous toxins. Even the most common houseplants can have serious health implications for humans and our beloved pets if ingested, touched, or inhaled. It is essential to know which ones to avoid to ensure that you are choosing safe plants for your home.
Here is a list of 10 poisonous household plants that should stay out of your living space:
1. Easter Lilies
Easter lilies might bring joy to many, but cat owners need to be aware of them. These beautiful blooms are a popular choice when decorating your home in the spring months, yet they can cause severe illness and even death if ingested by cats – so keep them out of reach!
Contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your cat has eaten an Easter lily. It is important to stay calm and remember that the sooner you seek medical treatment, the better the outcome for your pet will be. Luckily, it seems like only cats get sick after eating Easter lilies, according to Poison Control.
2. Philodendrons
Philodendrons are a common sight in many homes due to their ease of care and lush, tropical appearance. However, they should be used with caution as these popular houseplants can cause harm when ingested; the leaves contain calcium oxalate – an agent capable of causing irritation or even hospitalization if consumed by pets or humans alike.
Eating this plant could leave your lips, tongue, and throat red-hot with burning sensations, while infants or pets may suffer from vomiting and diarrhea after consuming it. Given its long vines, homeowners should ensure they keep the philodendron far away from any unsuspecting family members.
3. Pothos
Pothos is a beautiful houseplant with lush, heart-shaped leaves in an array of colors. It may be tempting to take a bite, but it's not recommended as this can lead to some adverse side effects like swelling and burning if ingested. If any symptoms occur after your child has sampled the plant, make sure you keep watch for anything that could indicate further complications, such as vomiting or difficulty speaking/swallowing.
4. Elephant Ear
The elephant ear plant is an exotic addition to any home, but homeowners need to be aware that its calcium oxalate can cause irritation and more severe symptoms like burning of the tongue or lips. Because of this toxicity, it should not be kept around children or pets, as ingestion may lead to vomiting and other unpleasant side effects.
If you have children or pets in your home, it is best to keep this plant out of reach or in a safe place to avoid accidental ingestion. With the right level of caution and care, you can enjoy this plant's beautiful tropical addition!
5. Dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachia, also known as dumb cane, is an attractive option for indoor decor, but it is vital to keep in mind that the calcium oxalate crystals contained in the plant can be dangerous. If ingested, these crystals can lead to irritation and burning of the skin and mouth, as well as nausea and vomiting if consumed in large amounts.
Additionally, wearing gloves when handling the dieffenbachia is important, as contact with these crystals can cause skin irritation. With proper care, this plant can bring a vibrant pop of color to your home while being safe and secure.
6. Peace Lily
Peace lilies may be a popular choice among newer green thumbs, but these hardy plants contain calcium oxalate crystals - the same thing that makes dumb cane poisonous. If ingested, peace lilies can cause irritated skin and mouth, nausea, and vomiting—so keep them out of reach of little ones or furry friends!
7. English Ivy
An often welcomed sight, English ivy's creeping vines and vibrant hues give a chic feel to any home. Yet many don't know that these plants are toxic if ingested – they can cause an uncomfortable sting in the mouth or even more serious swelling down the throat.
To prevent this issue, it’s important always to be mindful of where you keep your ivy, as its quick growth rate makes it easy for curious children to reach out too far.
8. Jade
The Jade plant's unique beauty and resilience make it a popular houseplant. Though low maintenance, this succulent prefers dry soil - making forgetting to water less of a worry! Despite its desirability as an indoor decoration, the jade plant should not be consumed due to its mild toxicity.
The ASPCA classifies Jade as a poisonous plant that can cause life-threatening symptoms in your pet, including vomiting, depression, and lethargy up to convulsions and impaired muscle movement in rare cases. If ingestion is suspected, immediately seek veterinary attention!
9. Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is a widely used ingredient in many skincare and beauty products due to its reputed healing properties. However, while these benefits may be helpful for humans, they can pose a serious threat to cats and dogs if ingested.
Aloe vera may not seem like a likely hazard to our furry friends. However, the Pet Poison Helpline reports that it can be mildly toxic for cats and dogs. Ingestion of aloe vera can lead to vomiting or diarrhea and other symptoms, including depression, anorexia, changes in urine color, and rarely tremors. So keep your pets away from this remedy-filled plant!
10. Sago Palm
Palm plants are a perfect addition to any home, offering an island-like atmosphere and a unique tropical look. With its majestic shape and elegant fronds, it can make a real statement in your space!
Despite its delicate appearance and pleasant scent, the entire Sago Palm plant poses a health risk to humans and their pets. The seeds are particularly hazardous due to high levels of cycasin—a poisonous toxin that can lead to serious symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or even liver failure if ingested.
Keep Your Family and Pets Safe
Toxic plants can be found almost anywhere due to their attractiveness for landscaping purposes. It’s important for parents and pet owners alike to be aware of these dangers so they can protect their families and furry friends from harm.
By familiarizing yourself with common toxic varieties in your region and monitoring areas accessible by young children or animals, you should be able to keep everyone safe from accidental ingestion or contact with these potentially poisonous plants!
